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1993-05-03
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PUBLIC INFORMATION OFFICE
JET PROPULSION LABORATORY
CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION
PASADENA, CALIF. 91109. TELEPHONE (818) 354-5011
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASEMarch 28, 1991
Flight controllers are working to return Galileo to
normal operations after the spacecraft unexpectedly went into
safing mode this week.
Although controllers do not know what caused the
incident, it is not expected to have any permanent effect on the
Jupiter-bound Galileo, which has been in relatively quiet cruise
en route to an asteroid flyby next October.
The spacecraft apparently went into safing mode at
about 6:10 a.m. Pacific Standard Time on Tuesday, March 26.
In safing mode, the spacecraft turned off science
instruments and went into an "all-spin" configuration in which
all parts of the spacecraft spin. Galileo previously had been in
a "dual-spin" configuration, in which part of the spacecraft
spins and part remains fixed in relation to space.
The spacecraft also carried out a Sun-pointing maneuver
to orient itself properly in relation to the Sun as part of the
safing response. In safing mode this maneuver is automatically
carried out every 12 hours.
Finally, also as a part of the safing response, Galileo
dropped the speed of the digital data it sends to Earth from 40
bits per second (bps) to 10 bps.
According to the flight team, data from Galileo show
that the incident was caused when one of the spacecraft's two
redundant Command & Data Subsystem computers detected a problem
with itself, prompting it to take itself off-line. The other
computer continued to function properly and carried out all
intended operations.
The cause of the problem in the computer is unknown,
but has been confirmed to have been a transient signal of some
kind. There is no evidence of any permanent damage to any
hardware onboard the spacecraft, flight controllers said.
Project officials intend to reconfigure Galileo to
resume normal activities by the time the next major sequence of
commands is scheduled to be sent to the spacecraft April 25.
On April 10 Galileo had been scheduled to unfurl its
high-gain antenna, a large umbrella of metal fabric that the
spacecraft will use to communicate with Earth. Project officials
said that the antenna unfurling will be delayed, but will be
carried out before the April 25 uplink of the next major command
sequence.
The event is the second time Galileo has entered safing
mode since launch in October 1989. In both cases, the spacecraft
responded exactly as intended, project officials noted.
The Galileo Project is managed by the Jet Propulsion
Laboratory for NASA's Office of Space Science and Applications.
###
3-28-91 FOD